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BILL NUMBER: SB 1520                                INTRODUCED BILL TEXT          
INTRODUCED BY Senator Burton               FEBRUARY 19, 2004

 An act to add Chapter 13.4 (commencing with Section 25980) to Division 20 of the Health and Safety Code, relating to force fed birds.

                     LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST

 SB 1520, as introduced, Burton.  Force fed birds.  Existing law authorizes an officer to issue a citation to a person or entity keeping horses or other equine animals for hire if the person or entity fails to meet standards of humane treatment regarding the keeping of horses or other equine animals.
  
This bill would establish similar provisions regarding force feeding a bird, as defined.  The bill would prohibit a person from force feeding a bird for the purpose of enlarging the bird's liver beyond normal size, and would prohibit a person from hiring another person to do so.  The bill would also prohibit a product from being sold in the state if it is the result of force feeding a bird for the purpose of enlarging the bird's liver beyond normal size.  The bill would authorize an officer to issue a citation for a violation of those provisions in an amount up to $1,000 per violation per day.

 THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:

 SECTION 1. Chapter 13.4 (commencing with Section 25980) is added to Division 20 of the Health and Safety Code, to read:

 CHAPTER 13.4.  FORCE FED BIRDS
 25980.  For purposes of this section, the following terms have the following meanings:
 
(a)  A bird includes, but is not limited to, a duck or goose.
(b) Force feeding a bird means a process that causes the bird to consume more food than a typical bird of the same species would consume voluntarily while foraging.  Force feeding methods include, but are not limited to, delivering feed through a tube or other device inserted into the bird's esophagus.
 
 25981.  A person may not force feed a bird for the purpose of enlarging the bird's liver beyond normal size, or hire another person to do so.

 25982.  A product may not be sold in California if it is the result of force feeding a bird for the purpose of enlarging the bird's liver beyond normal size.

 25983.  (a) A peace officer, officer of a humane society as qualified under Section 14502 or 14503 of the Corporations Code, or officer of an animal control or animal regulation department of a public agency, as qualified under Section 830.9 of the Penal Code, may issue a citation to a person or entity that violates this chapter.

   (b) A citation issued under this section shall require the person cited to pay a civil penalty in an amount up to one thousand dollars ($1,000) for each violation, and up to one thousand dollars ($1,000) for each day the violation continues.  The civil penalty shall be payable to the local agency initiating the proceedings to enforce this chapter to offset the costs to the agency related to court proceedings.

   (c) A person or entity that violates this chapter may be prosecuted by the district attorney of the county in which the violation occurred, or by the city attorney of the city in which the violation occurred.     
 

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